Investigative Process

1. Complaint Received

  • The Intake Specialist receives the complaint.
  • Intake Specialist completes the intake form.
  • Intake Specialist contacts the complainant if information is incomplete.
  • A file is opened, recorded, and saved in the L-drive, iSight system, and physical file storage.

2. Confirmation and Follow-Up

  • Intake Specialist informs the Director of Strategic Planning and Policy (DSPP) of the new complaint.
  • DSPP assigns the complaint to the appropriate Investigation & Research Officer (IRO).
  • This step occurs within three business days of receiving the complaint.

3. Preliminary Review

  • Admissibility check.
  • IRO identifies the obligated body.
  • IRO examines whether the complaint falls under the Inuktut Protection Act (IPA) or the Official Languages Act (OLA).
  • Determines OLC’s jurisdiction and scope of coverage.
  • Identifies information gaps, if any.
  • If the obligated body is a private organization and has a current and active Inuktut Language Plan (ILP), the IRO may recommend a Non-Investigative Resolution (NIR).
  • If there is no ILP, the IRO will contact the obligated body to create one and attempt NIR.
  • For territorial institutions and municipalities, the Languages Commissioner may contact the obligated body directly to attempt resolution through NIR.
  • IRO discusses the file with the DSPP to determine whether NIR or formal investigation is appropriate.
  • DSPP advises the Languages Commissioner of the rationale for NIR or formal investigation.

4. Deep Review

  • IRO drafts a Notice of Intent to the obligated body informing them that a complaint has been filed.
  • The Notice outlines the complainant’s allegations and identifies the relevant sections of the IPA and/or OLA.
  • This is done within five business days of receiving the complaint.
  • IRO meets with DSPP to discuss the complaint, analysis, and recommended actions.
  • IRO analyzes which section(s) of the IPA or OLA may have been violated and proposes solutions.
  • DSPP meets with the Languages Commissioner to discuss findings and recommendations.
  • IRO drafts a letter to the obligated body identifying the language-rights issue.
  • DSPP reviews the draft (legal consultation may be sought if necessary).
  • The Languages Commissioner reviews and approves the document.
  • IRO or Intake Specialist sends the approved version for translation.
  • Once the translated version is received, DSPP sends it to the Languages Commissioner for signature.

5. Resolution Decision

  • The OLC attempts to resolve the matter before initiating a formal investigation, using its authority under the 6. IPA and the OLA.
  • The appropriate leadership level within the obligated body (staff, Director, Deputy Minister, or Minister) is contacted, depending on the nature of the complaint.

Outcomes :

  • If resolved → Case closed.
  • If not resolved → The file proceeds to Deep Review or continues under formal investigation procedures.

6. Follow-Up and Case Closure

  • DSPP sends a letter to the obligated body on behalf of the Languages Commissioner.
  • A response is expected from the obligated body within 90 days.
  • The complainant is informed of the actions or commitments made by the obligated body.
  • Intake Specialist and IRO finalize all file documentation and ensure proper archiving.