The OLC History

1993 – Nunavut Land Claims Agreement

  • The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement was signed, laying the legal and political foundation for the creation of Nunavut.
  • The Agreement affirmed the importance of Inuit language, culture, and identity in the governance of the future territory.

April 1, 1999 – Creation of Nunavut

  • Nunavut officially became Canada’s newest territory.
  • The territory initially operated under inherited language legislation from the Northwest Territories.
  • The Office of the Languages Commissioner (OLC) was established to oversee language rights and monitor compliance.

1999–2000s – Early Development of the OLC

  • The Office began developing complaint processes, public awareness efforts, and oversight mechanisms.
  • Eva Aariak, the first Languages Commissioner, played a foundational role in establishing the Office and strengthening the protection of language rights.

June 4, 2008 – Official Languages Act (OLA)

  • The Legislative Assembly adopted the Official Languages Act.
  • The Act recognizes Inuktut (Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun), English, and French as the official languages of Nunavut with equal legal status.
  • It guarantees the right to communicate with and receive services from territorial institutions in an official language of choice.
  • It formalizes the independent authority of the Languages Commissioner.

September 17, 2008 – Inuit Language Protection Act

  • The Legislative Assembly adopted the Inuit Language Protection Act (now commonly referred to as the Inuktut Protection Act).
  • The Act strengthens protections specifically for Inuktut in education, workplaces, public administration, and community life.

2009–2012 – Implementation Under Alexina Kublu

  • Alexina Kublu, Languages Commissioner (2009–2012), oversaw the early implementation of the 2008 language laws.
  • Complaint investigation processes and compliance monitoring mechanisms were strengthened during this period.

Post-2012 – Continued Oversight

  • Sandra Inutiq, Languages Commissioner, continued guiding the Office during a period of institutional consolidation and expanded implementation of statutory obligations.

2013–2017 – Phased Legislative Implementation

  • The language laws were implemented in stages across territorial institutions.
  • Language plans, service standards, and compliance structures were progressively formalized.
  • By 2017, the core provisions of the language regime were fully operational.

2020 – Appointment of Karliin Aariak

  • Karliin Aariak was appointed Languages Commissioner after previously serving in the role on an acting basis.
  • Her tenure coincided with continued modernization efforts and legislative review processes.

2020s – Review and Modernization

  • Ongoing statutory reviews aim to strengthen implementation, clarify obligations, and ensure the continued protection and promotion of Inuktut.

Today

  • The Office of the Languages Commissioner:
    • Informs the public about language rights,
    • Receives and investigates complaints,
    • Monitors compliance with the Official Languages Act and the Inuktut Protection Act,
    • Promotes respect for Nunavut’s official languages across the territory.